Helmet Compliance in Chennai: Progress, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

Chennai has seen a significant reduction in road fatalities among two-wheeler riders without helmets, dropping from around 50 annually to just 9 in 2023 and 10 in 2024. This progress reflects increased awareness and enforcement, but a study by the Citizen Consumer and Civic Action Group (CAG) highlights gaps, especially regarding child safety.

A major concern is the low helmet compliance for children. In a November 2024 survey across 11 accident-prone districts, compliance was found to be zero in areas like Trichy, Madurai, Chengalpet, and Kanchipuram. Even in Chennai, the rate was below 25%, contrasting sharply with Tirunelveli and Salem, where stricter enforcement boosted compliance to over 50%.

Parents cite difficulty in finding suitable helmets for young children as a significant barrier. "Most retail stores stock sizes too large for kids under five, and online options often compromise quality," said B. Soundarya, a parent, who had to return a poor-quality ₹1,100 helmet.

The CAG report underscores that helmet quality is as important as usage. Cheaper counterfeit helmets, lacking essential safety features like expanded polystyrene (EPS) lining, pose serious risks. "Many fatalities occurred despite helmet use because victims wore substandard helmets designed for construction sites or sports," noted R. Deepak, a Chennai-based helmet manufacturer.

Although 90% of adult two-wheeler riders in Chennai use ISI-certified helmets, improper strapping remains an issue. "Loosely worn helmets often dislodge during accidents, rendering them ineffective," explained Divya Senthil, a CAG researcher.

Greater Chennai Traffic Police, led by Additional Commissioner R. Sudhakar, credits increased compliance to traffic violation detection cameras and awareness campaigns. "Stricter monitoring has helped, but we’re planning initiatives like zero-awareness days to further improve adherence," he said.

CAG suggests measures like making helmets more affordable and accessible through subsidies or tax exemptions, particularly in rural and low-income areas. Developing lightweight, climate-appropriate helmets can also address discomfort concerns and encourage usage.

While progress has been made, ensuring helmet safety for all, especially children, remains a critical priority in Chennai’s road safety efforts.