Present Tense1. Present Simple Definition: Describes habitual actions, universal truths, or facts. Syntax: Subject + base verb (s/es for third-person singular) Example: She dances every day.2. Present Continuous Definition: Describes actions happening right now or in progress. Syntax: Subject + is/am/are + verb(-ing) Example: She is dancing right now.3. Present Perfect Definition: Describes actions completed at some point in the past with relevance to the present. Syntax: Subject + has/have + past participle Example: She has danced at many events.4. Present Perfect Continuous Definition: Describes actions that started in the past and are still continuing. Syntax: Subject + has/have been + verb(-ing) Example: She has been dancing for two hours.Past Tense5. Past Simple Definition: Describes actions completed in the past. Syntax: Subject +
