Parts of Speech – “Parts of Speech” refers to words that perform different functions in a sentence. 1. Noun – A Noun is a word that refers to the name of a person, thing, or place in a sentence.e.g., a. Raju is my close friend. b. This is Sathya’s pencil. c. We live in Chennai.2. Pronoun – A word used in place of a noun is called a Pronoun. It is used to avoid repetition and make sentences clearer. Pronouns can be singular or
Present Tense1. Present Simple Definition: Describes habitual actions, universal truths, or facts. Syntax: Subject + base verb (s/es for third-person singular) Example: She dances every day.2. Present Continuous Definition: Describes actions happening right now or in progress. Syntax: Subject + is/am/are + verb(-ing) Example: She is dancing right now.3. Present Perfect Definition: Describes actions completed at some point in the past with relevance to the present. Syntax: Subject + has/have + past participle Example: She has danced at many events.4. Present Perfect Continuous Definition: Describes actions that started in the past and are still continuing. Syntax: Subject + has/have been + verb(-ing) Example: She has been dancing for two hours.Past Tense5. Past Simple Definition: Describes actions completed in the past. Syntax: Subject +
